Best practices for nuisance wildlife control operators in New York State

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Ch 5: Step three: Do it - Lethal techniques

Chest compression

The goal of this method is to quickly stop the heart. This technique may be applied to small to medium-sized birds such as starlings or pigeons (but not diving birds); and small mammals (up to about 15 lbs., which includes animals the size of a young raccoon, or fox). Don't attempt this technique on a larger mammal because you'd be unlikely to accomplish it in a timely and humane fashion. This is not a preferred technique for mammals ranging closer to the fifteen-pound limit, but it is acceptable, and may be your best option in some cases.

For birds:

Bring your thumb and forefinger of one hand under the bird's wing from the back, and hold them against the bird's ribs. Place the forefinger of your other hand against the bird's breastbone ("sternum") just below the spot where the "wishbone" forks. Squeeze your fingers together forcefully and hold the pressure to stop the heart.

For mammals:

First, stun the animal between the eyes to make it unconscious. Then strike it again at the back of the head, which should be a lethal blow. Immobilize the animal by standing on its neck with one of your feet. Locate its heart, then compress the heart by standing on it.

Advantages of chest compression

1. when properly done, this is a fast technique
    
2. no specialized equipment necessary
    
3. may be one of the few practical options available in some situations

Disadvantages

1. may disturb onlookers
    
2. requires skill, speed, and strength

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